Colon Cancer Treatment

Understanding Colon Cancer

Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the colon or rectum. It is highly treatable if detected early through regular screenings such as colonoscopies.

Treatment Options

1. Surgery: Surgical removal of the tumor and affected portions of the colon or rectum.

2. Chemotherapy: Use of drugs to kill cancer cells or stop their growth.

3. Radiation Therapy: Use of high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells.

4. Targeted Therapy: Drugs that target specific abnormalities in cancer cells.

5. Immunotherapy: Stimulating the body's immune system to fight cancer.

Procedure Details

Surgery may involve partial or total removal of the colon (colectomy) or rectum (proctectomy). Chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be used before or after surgery to shrink tumors and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Recovery and Follow-Up

Recovery from colon cancer treatment varies depending on the type and extent of treatment. Patients may require follow-up screenings, such as colonoscopies, to monitor for recurrence and ensure long-term remission.